Camp counsellor is an umbrella term. The actual roles available range from general cabin supervision with no specialist skills required, through to specialist activity instruction, camp healthcare, and senior management. Understanding which role fits your background helps you target the right camps and the right sponsors.
βΊCabin Counsellor
Entry level The most common and most accessible camp role β no specialist skills required beyond enthusiasm, reliability, and the ability to work with children. Cabin counsellors live with and supervise a group of campers, lead them through daily activity schedules, manage homesickness and interpersonal dynamics, and create a safe and positive group environment. The role is exhausting and rewarding in roughly equal measure. Most first-time international camp applicants start here.
Criminal background check (DBS / US state-level)Basic First Aid (recommended)
$500β$900 /season + full board, accommodation & insurance
πActivity Specialist
Entry-mid level Specialist activity staff teach and supervise a specific programme area β waterfront (swimming, sailing, kayaking), archery, climbing wall, arts and crafts, drama, music, or sports. Activity-specific certification is required for waterfront and safety-critical roles; for others, demonstrable skill and experience may suffice. Specialist applicants with a lifeguard certificate or climbing instructor award are among the most sought-after in the camp market.
Criminal background checkActivity-specific cert (lifeguard, archery, climbing β varies by activity)
$700β$1,200 /season + full board, accommodation & insurance
π§Outdoor / Trip Leader
Mid level Trip leaders plan and lead multi-day excursions away from the main camp β hiking, paddling, cycling, or wilderness camping trips. The role requires outdoor leadership qualifications, route-planning experience, and a calm head when things go wrong in remote environments. Adventure and outdoor speciality camps in the Rockies and Pacific Northwest actively recruit for this role; general camps use trip leaders less frequently but still need them for specialist off-site activities.
Criminal background checkWilderness First Aid or First ResponderOutdoor leadership qualification (e.g. DofE, NOLS)
$800β$1,400 /season + full board, accommodation & insurance
π©ΊHealthcare / Camp Nurse
Mid-senior level The highest-paid role in most camps, reflecting the critical nature of the position. Camp nurses or healthcare directors are responsible for managing the health centre, administering medications, treating minor injuries and illnesses, and making decisions about escalation to off-site medical care. A registered nursing or EMT qualification is required; paediatric experience is a significant advantage. The supply of qualified camp nurses is chronically short, which gives qualified applicants strong leverage over placement choice and compensation.
Registered Nurse (RN) or EMT qualificationPaediatric first aidCriminal background check
$1,500β$3,000 /season + accommodation & meals
πHead Counsellor / Unit Leader
Mid level Senior counsellors responsible for managing a unit or section of the camp β typically a group of four to eight cabins with their counsellor teams. Head counsellors handle staff supervision, conflict resolution, parent communication, and escalation decisions. Returning counsellors with one or two strong seasons behind them are the natural candidates. The role is a meaningful step toward program director or camp management and is worth pursuing actively after your first season.
Criminal background check1+ seasons camp experienceFirst Aid
$900β$1,500 /season + full board, accommodation & insurance
π―Program Director
Senior level Responsible for the design and delivery of the entire camp programme β scheduling activities, managing activity specialists, overseeing the daily structure, and ensuring the programme matches the camp's philosophy and the needs of its campers. Program directors typically have four or more seasons of camp experience and a background in education, sport, or outdoor recreation. It is the role where the full breadth of camp experience becomes a genuine professional asset rather than a gap-year footnote.
Criminal background checkMultiple seasons camp experienceLeadership or management background
$1,200β$2,000 /season + full board, accommodation & insurance